If you're asking about using Credible Witnesses ... no, you cannot use Credible Witnesses since signer actually does have a government-issued form of identification. From California Notary Handbook, specifically #4:
"B. Oath of a Single Credible Witness – The identity of the signer can be established by the oath of a single credible witness whom the notary public personally knows (Civil Code section 1185(b)(1)). The notary public must establish the identity of the credible witness by the presentation of paper identifcation documents as set forth above. Under oath, the credible witness must swear or affirm that each of the following is true (Civil Code section 1185(b)(1) (A)(i)-(v)): 1. The individual appearing before the notary public as the signer of the document is the person named in the document; 2. The credible witness personally knows the signer; 3. The credible witness reasonably believes that the circumstances of the signer are such that it would be very difficult or impossible for the signer to obtain another form of identification; 4. The signer does not possess any of the identification documents authorized by law to establish the signer’s identity; and 5. The credible witness does not have a financial interest and is not named in the document signed. Note: The single credible witness must sign the notary public’s journal, or the notary public must indicate in their journal the type of identifying document, the identifying number of the document, and the date of issuance or expiration of the document presented by the witness to establish the identity of the witness. (Government Code section 8206(a)(2)(D)) C. Oaths of Two Credible Witnesses – The identity of the signer can be established by the oaths of two credible witnesses whom the notary public does not personally know. The notary public first must establish the identities of the two credible witnesses by the presentation of paper identification documents as listed above. Under oath, the credible witnesses must swear or affirm under penalty of perjury to each of the things sworn to or affirmed by a single credible witness, as set forth above. (Civil Code sections 1185(b)(2) and 1185(b)(1)(A)(i)-(v)) Note: The credible witnesses must sign the notary public’s journal and the notary public must indicate in their journal the type of identifying documents, the identifying numbers of the documents, and the dates of issuance or expiration of the documents presented by the witnesses to establish their identities. (Government Code section 8206(a)(2)(E))"
Insofar as using the presented ID, also from the same Handbook:
"When completing a certifcate of acknowledgment or a jurat, a notary public is required to certify to the identity of the signer of the document (Civil Code sections 1185(a), 1189, Government Code section 8202). Identity is established if the notary public is presented with satisfactory evidence of the signer’s identity (Civil Code section 1185(a)). Satisfactory Evidence – “Satisfactory Evidence” means the absence of any information, evidence, or other circumstances which would lead a reasonable person to believe that the individual is not the individual they claim to be and (A) identifcation documents or (B) the oath of a single credible witness or (C) the oaths of two credible witnesses under penalty of perjury, as specifed below:" (then lists the allowed ID forms.)
If you opt to accept the presented ID, the question becomes how confident are you about the ID is for the same person in front of you? If you're called into court on the matter, would you be willing to swear under oath that you firmly believe the signer and the person in the ID is one in the same?
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